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Rountree's Fish Sound Library
Over the years I have auditioned many fish species, and some invertebrates, from many marine and freshwater habitats. This library of sounds contains representative samples specimens that I have auditioned (both silent and vocal) over the years. Most of the auditions were of fish captured in the field and hand-held to induce sound production either within a container (tank, pool, bucket) or directly in the natural water body (pond, river, estuary, ocean). In a few cases sound production was recorded from captive fishes (e.g. striped cusk-eel, brown trout). Auditioned fish include those that were recorded in situ from individuals directly observed (e.g., white sucker), or captured on video (e.g., alewife). This list also includes selected examples of sounds recorded in situ and attributed to the species based on comparison with well known sounds (e.g., oyster toadfish), or strong circumstancial evidence (e.g., Atlantic salmon). Note, that a valid scientific name could not be assigned in some cases because specimens were released live in the field or due to taxonomic uncertainty. A scientific name designated with "cf" indicates a probable, but uncertain species identification. In other cases specimens could only be assigned to a genus (e.g., Leporinus sp. 1) or a species group (e.g., Doradid_2). Species marked as silent during auditions do not indicate the species is mute, only that the specimens examined did not produce sounds which can happen for many reasons. To date I have auditioned or recorded sounds from 113 nomial species, 60 of which produced sounds. Not shown are species for which I co-authored descriptions, including Arcic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (with Marta Bolgan and colleagues), Arctic cod, Boreogadus saida and sablefish, Anoplopoma fimbria (with Amalis Riera and colleagues). I have also posted a few selected examples of other types of aquatic organisms I have recorded or auditioned. Go to my Other Aquatic Animal Sounds Library. The list below is sorted by scientific Order, Family and Species. Click on the links to go to the species information.
Order | Family | Species | Common name | Audition or direct observation | Audition link | Soundscape | Soundscape link | Acipenseriformes | Acipenseridae | Acipenser oxyrinchus | Atlantic sturgeon | vocal | Video | yes | Field | Aulopiformes | Synodontidae | Synodus foetens | Inshore Lizardfish | silent | Audition | none | none | Batrachoidiformes | Batrachoididae | Opsanus beta | Gulf toadfish | none | none | yes | Known | Batrachoidiformes | Batrachoididae | Opsanus tau | Oyster Toadfish | vocal | Audition A Audition B | yes | Known | Belonidae | Belonidae | Potamorrhaphis guianensis | Pez aguja | silent | Audition | none | none | Carcharhiniformes | Triakidae | Mustelus canis | Smooth dogfish | silent | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Anostomidae | Leporinus sp 1 | none | silent | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Anostomidae | Leporinus sp 2 | none | silent | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Anostomidae | Leporinus wolfei | Lisa | silent | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Anostomidae | Megaleporinus cf trifasciatus | Piau | silent | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Anostomidae | Schizodon fasciatus | Lisa | vocal | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Bryconidae | Brycon cf cephalus | Sábalo cola roja | silent | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Bryconidae | Brycon cf melanopterus | Sábalo cola negra | silent | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Characidae | Astyanax bimaculatus | Twospot astyanax | silent | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Characidae | Moenkhausia oligolepis | Glass tetra | silent | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Characidae | Roeboides cf myersii | Denton | silent | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Characidae | Tetragonopterus argenteus | none | silent | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Characidae | Trachelyopterus galeatus | Novia cunchi | vocal | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Ctenoluciidae | Boulengerella maculata | Spotted pike-characin | silent | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Erythrinidae | Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus | Golden wolf fish | vocal | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Erythrinidae | Hoplias malabaricus | Wolf fish | silent | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Gasteropelecidae | Gasteropelecus sternicla | River hatchetfish | silent | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Iguanodectidae | Iguanodectes purusii | none | silent | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Prochilodontidae | Prochilodus nigricans | Black prochilodus | silent | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Serrasalmidae | Myloplus rubripinnis | Redhook myleus | silent | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Serrasalmidae | Mylossoma cf aureum | Palometa | silent | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Serrasalmidae | Mylossoma duriventre | Palometa | silent | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Serrasalmidae | Piaractus brachypomus | Pirapitinga | silent | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Serrasalmidae | Pygocentrus nattereri | Red Piranha | vocal | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Serrasalmidae | Serrasalmus cf compressus | Piranha | vocal | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Serrasalmidae | Serrasalmus cf eigenmanni | Piranha | vocal | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Serrasalmidae | Serrasalmus maculatus | Piranha | vocal | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Serrasalmidae | Serrasalmus sanchezi | Piranha | vocal | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Serrasalmidae | Serrasalmus spp | Piranha | vocal | Audition | none | none | Characiformes | Triportheidae | Triportheus angulatus | Sardina | silent | Audition | none | none | Clupeiformes | Clupeidae | Alosa pseudoharengus | Alewife | vocal | Video | none | none | Clupeiformes | Clupeidae | Brevoortia tyrannus | Atlantic menhaden | silent | Audition | none | none | Cypriniformes | Catostomidae | Catostomus commersonii | White sucker | vocal | Observed | none | none | Gadiformes | Gadidae | Brosme brosme | Cusk | vocal | Video | yes | none | Gadiformes | Gadidae | Gadus morhua | Atlantic cod | none | none | yes | Known | Gadiformes | Gadidae | Melanogrammus aeglefinus | Haddock | none | none | yes | Known | Ophidiiformes | Ophidiidae | Ophidion marginatum | Striped cusk-eel | vocal | Captive | yes | Known | Perciformes | Carangidae | Caranx crysos | Bluerunner | silent | Audition | none | none | Perciformes | Carangidae | Trachurus lathami | Rough scad | vocal | Audition | none | none | Perciformes | Cichlidae | Aequidens tetramerus | Saddle cichlid | silent | Audition | none | none | Perciformes | Cichlidae | Astronotus ocellatus | Oscar | silent | Audition | none | none | Perciformes | Cichlidae | Chaetobranchus flavescens | Bujurqui vaso | silent | Audition | none | none | Perciformes | Cichlidae | Cichlasoma amazonarum | Bujurqui | silent | Audition | none | none | Perciformes | Cichlidae | Cichlid 1 | none | silent | Audition | none | none | Perciformes | Cichlidae | Crenicichla johanna | Jacunda | silent | Audition | none | none | Perciformes | Haemulidae | Orthopristis chrysoptera | Pigfish | vocal | Audition | none | none | Perciformes | Labridae | Tautoga onitis | Tautog | vocal | Video | none | none | Perciformes | Percidae | Perca_flavescens | Yellow perch | silent | Audition | none | none | Perciformes | Pomatomidae | Pomatomus saltatrix | Bluefish | silent | Audition A Audition B | none | none | Perciformes | Sciaenidae | Aplodinotus grunniens | Freshwater drum | vocal | Audition (not shown) | yes | Known | Perciformes | Sciaenidae | Bairdiella chrysoura | Silver perch | vocal | Audition | none | none | Perciformes | Sciaenidae | Cynoscion nebulosus | Spotted seatrout | silent | Audition | none | none | Perciformes | Sciaenidae | Cynoscion regalis | Weakfish | vocal | Audition | none | none | Perciformes | Sciaenidae | Leiostomus xanthurus | Spot | vocal | Audition | none | none | Perciformes | Sciaenidae | Menticirrhus americanus | Southern Kingfish | silent | Audition | none | none | Perciformes | Sciaenidae | Menticirrhus littoralis | Gulf Kingfish | silent | Audition | none | none | Perciformes | Sciaenidae | Micropogonias undulatus | Atlantic croaker | vocal | Audition | none | none | Perciformes | Serranidae | Centropristis philadelphica | Rock Sea Bass | silent | Audition | none | none | Perciformes | Serranidae | Centropristis striata | Black Sea Bass | silent | Audition | none | none | Perciformes | Sparidae | Archosargus probatocephalus | Sheepshead | silent | Audition | none | none | Perciformes | Sparidae | Lagodon rhomboides | Pinfish | silent | Audition | none | none | Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | Oncorhynchus mykiss | Rainbow trout | vocal | Captive | none | none | Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | Salmo salar | Atlantic salmon | none | none | yes | Attributed | Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | Salmo trutta | Brown trout | vocal | Captive | none | none | Salmoniformes | Salmonidae | Salvelinus fontinalis | Brook trout | vocal | Captive | none | none | Scorpaeniformes | Cottidae | Myoxocephalus aenaeus | Grubby | silent | Audition | none | none | Scorpaeniformes | Triglidae | Prionotus evolans | Striped Searobin | vocal | Audition A Audition B | yes | Known | Scorpaeniformes | Triglidae | Prionotus scitulus | Leopard searobin | silent | Audition | none | none | Scorpaeniformes | Triglidae | Prionotus sp | Searobin hybrid | silent | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Ariidae | Ariopsis felis | Hardhead sea catfish | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Ariidae | Bagre marinus | Gafftopsail sea catfish | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Auchenipteridae | Ageneiosus atronasus | Cunshi novia | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Callichthyidae | Corydoras 2 | none | silent | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Callichthyidae | Corydoras ambiacus | Spotted corydoras | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Callichthyidae | Corydoras splendens | Emerald catfish | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Callichthyidae | Dianema longibarbis | Porthole catfish | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Doradidae | Agamyxis pectinifrons | Whitebarred catfish | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Doradidae | doradid 2 | none | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Doradidae | Megalodoras uranoscopus | Churero common | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Doradidae">Audition | Nemadoras elongatus | Pirillo | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Doradidae | Opsodoras stuebelii | Pirillo | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Doradidae | Ossancora punctata | Pirillo | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Doradidae | Oxydoras niger | Ripsaw catfish | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Doradidae | Platydoras armatulus | Southern striped raphael | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Doradidae | Pterodoras granulosus | Granulated catfish | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Doradidae | Rhinodoras boehlkei | Bagre hueso | silent | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Heptapteridae | Rhamdia quelen | South American catfish | silent | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Ictaluridae | Ameiurus natalis | Yellow bullhead | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Ictaluridae | Ameiurus nebulosus | Brown bullhead | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Ictaluridae | Ictalurus punctatus | Channel catfish | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Loricariidae | Ancistrus sp. 1 | none | silent | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Loricariidae | Ancistrus sp. 2 | none | silent | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Loricariidae | Ancistrus sp. 3 | none | silent | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Loricariidae | Hypoptopoma gulare | none | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Loricariidae | Hypostomus carinatus | none | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Loricariidae | Loricarichthys maculatus | Vieja de agua | silent | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Loricariidae | Pseudorinelepis genibarbis | Carachama sin costilla | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Loricariidae | Pterygoplichthys pardalis | Amazon sailfin catfish | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Pimelodidae | Calophysus macropterus | Zamurito | silent | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Pimelodidae | Leiarius marmoratus | Sailfin pimeloid | silent | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Pimelodidae | Pimelodella sp | none | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Pimelodidae | Pimelodella sp B | none | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Pimelodidae | Pimelodus blochii | Bloch's catfish | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Pimelodidae | Pimelodus pictus | Pictus cat | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Pimelodidae | Pinirampus pirinampu | Flatwhiskered catfish | silent | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Pimelodidae | Pseudoplatystoma punctifer | Doncella | vocal | Audition | none | none | Siluriformes | Pimelodidae | Sorubim lima | Duckbill catfish | vocal | Audition | none | none | Tetraodontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Sphoeroides maculatus | Northern Puffer | vocal | Audition | none | none |
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